“The Zero Lower Bound and Endogenous Uncertainty“
with Mike Plante and Alex Richter
Economic Journal, June 2018, Volume 128, Pages 1730-1757
FRB Dallas Working Paper 1405
Online Appendix

This paper examines the correlation between uncertainty and real GDP growth. We use the volatility of real GDP growth from a VAR, stock market volatility, survey-based forecast dispersion, and the index from Jurado et al. (2015) as proxies for uncertainty. In each case, a stronger negative correlation emerged in 2008. We contend the zero lower bound (ZLB) on the federal funds rate contributed to our finding. To test our theory, we estimate a New Keynesian model with a ZLB constraint to generate a data-driven, forward-looking uncertainty measure. The correlations between that measure and real GDP growth are close to the values in the data.